Indonesian Society: It's Not Just About Salary, These Are the Real Indicators That Make Your Social Assistance Decile Go Up or Down

Abstract Indonesia's transition to the Data Tunggal Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (DTSEN) and its decile-based welfare ranking s…

Introduction to Internet Life for Beginners: Learning Without Breaking the Rules

Introduction The use of internet-based learning media has transformed perceptions and lowered barriers to educational access. H…

Understanding Entrepreneurship: Definitions, Characteristics, and Attitudes

Entrepreneurship is a multifaceted concept that has been defined in various ways across academic literature. At its core, entrepr…

Islamic Reform and Social Transformation: Lessons from History for Building a Just and Progressive Society

Introduction Periods of crisis often become turning points in the history of nations and civilizations. Political instability, e…

Power, Sovereignty, and Selective Enforcement: U.S.–Israel–Iran Tensions and the Structural Crisis of the International Legal Order

Abstract Escalating tensions involving the United States, Israel, and Iran represent one of the most consequential geopolitical …